Growing Food in a Challenging Climate

2017 was the worst and longest drought I have ever experienced. The growing conditions were the toughest I can ever remember. The rain just didn’t come for 7 long months. In fact, it was so bad in our local region, the Sunshine Coast of Australia, that thousands of people ran out of water for their homes and personal needs, let alone their gardens. Many had to get water and take showers in local parks. It was really, really dry.

As you’d expect, I had a few plant casualties. The grass was crispy. Sadly, an ornamental tree died and it wasn’t worth planting some of my favourite foods because the conditions were too unfavourable.

However, what delighted me was that through this entire time, my little kitchen garden kept feeding us. Not just now and then, but every day. Now you probably think I spent hours and hours every week out there planting and tending it. But nothing could be further from the truth. I’ve never had a busier year. Some weeks, I was lucky to spend an hour or two – and that was harvesting rather than planting or maintenance. Take a look at a few of the foods we enjoyed this year.

2017 tour and harvests from my garden | The Micro Gardener

A sustainable productive garden

My husband often says to me ‘How does the garden produce so much when you don’t spend much time out there?’ The key reason is I’ve built healthy soil. It has an incredible buffer in it that has enabled plants to survive AND thrive in harsh conditions. The garden is a beautifully balanced ecosystem. It’s NOT perfect because I work and have limited time. I aim for continuous productivity, not perfection!

The birds, insects and soil life have come to live in my garden because I don’t use chemicals, have created habitat, provide water and food for them, and put love into my soil. They do the hard labour for me and are ‘caretakers’ if you like, in my garden. ‘Pest and disease managers’ taking care of business, when I’m not around.

Lime avocado and lemon trees with spider web pest insect protection services

Lime avocado and lemon trees with spider web pest insect protection services

Over the past year, I’ve noticed more spider webs catching pesky prey. As my fruit trees create a bigger canopy, there’s more habitat and shade for the birds who are spending longer in my garden. There’s definitely been a huge decline in grasshoppers this season. Noticably so! I’m thrilled there’s a balance of predators to pest insects.

3 wild native, cheeky but friendly Kookaburra sisters are regular daily visitors

3 wild native but very cheeky and friendly Kookaburra sisters are regular daily visitors. They keep rodents and snakes in check. The next generation of babies come out of the nest each January and I watch their first flying lessons with their parents and siblings.

 

I’ve also put the systems and good design in place to help me reap the rewards. I intentionally plan what I’m going to plant when, and companion plant so I maximise the benefits in my garden and use minimal water.

“I use principles to work with nature’s patterns, rhythms and timing so I spend the least amount of time, energy and money for the biggest rewards.”

Part of the garden has an irrigation dripper system, which was a time saver, and the rest just got an occasional hand watering. Despite these harsh conditions, the continuous harvests proved to me over and over that when you design your garden well, work with nature, apply principles and build healthy soil, in time, it becomes resilient, abundant and sustainable.

We pick fresh ingredients for every meal. From the sustained energy we enjoy, I believe this nutrient-dense plant-based diet is continually healing and nourishing us. I often go out to grab just a few herbs or a handful of tomatoes for a salad and come back half an hour later with a basket or bucket of something that just needed to be harvested! It’s easy to get ‘lost’ in the garden – in a good way!

We have more than enough for our own meals and plenty to share.  This is one of my greatest joys. Here’s a quick snapshot of a few of the edibles I’ve been growing.

A colourful harvest of tomatoes, limes, broccoli, beans and rosemary I collected in my dress 'basket'

A colourful harvest of tomatoes, limes, broccoli, beans and rosemary I collected in my dress ‘basket’

Fruits and Berries

I have a lot of fruit trees planted in a small space that produce kilos of fruit every year.

Fruit also grows on shrubs, vines and plants in pots. Even if you have a small space, you can grow at least some kind of fruit. These are what I’ve been growing this year.

Bananas (240+kg), limes (grown from seed), mangoes, feijoas, pineapples (grown from replanting the tops), mulberries (grown from cuttings), strawberries (grown from runners and seeds), raspberries, mandarins, tropical and dwarf peaches, papaya (self-sown from compost), passionfruit (many self-sown), pepinos, pummelo, lemons, kaffir limes, dragonfruit and grapes.

Dwarf Cavendish banana harvest from my garden

Dwarf Cavendish banana harvest from my garden (this bunch was SO heavy both my husband and I had to carry it to hang it up)

 

Home grown fruit and edible flowers for breakfast

Home grown fruit and edible flowers for breakfast – pineapple, red papaya, banana, strawberries, pepino, mint, nasturtium + marigold blooms

 

Harvest of ripe Brazilian cherries from my garden

Harvest of ripe Brazilian cherries (they grow on a shrub) – delicious fresh and cooked in a sauce

Vegetables

Asian greens, asparagus, avocado, beans (climbing, dwarf and snake varieties), beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, celery, chard, chilli, capsicum, cucumber, cucamelons, dandelion greens, eggplant, galangal, garlic, ginger, kale, leek, lettuce, mustard, peas, potatoes, pumpkin, radish, silverbeet, sorrel, spinach (many varieties), spring onions, sweet potatoes, taro, tatsoi, tomatoes, turmeric, upland cress, yakon, yam and zucchini.

Winter harvest basket from my garden

Winter harvest basket from my garden with mulberries; pineapple; mandarins; limes; pumpkin; spring onions; lettuce; garlic; kale; rocket; zucchini; beetroot; beans; avocado; tomatoes; potatoes; peas; sweet potato; rocket; rosemary and nasturtium flowers

 

Early Spring harvest of potatoes, peas, beans, pumpkin, passionfruit, tomatoes, lettuces, salad greens and herbs

 

Harvesting beautiful beetroot from my garden

Harvesting beautiful beetroot from my garden

 

Red cabbage microgreens ready for harvesting

Red cabbage microgreens ready for harvesting

Salad bar container garden with pick and pluck salad greens + herbs

Salad bar container garden with pick and pluck salad greens + herbs

Summer harvest of banana capsicums zucchini eggplant spinach and basil

Summer harvest of banana capsicums zucchini eggplant spinach and basil

Herbs, Edible Flowers and Seeds

Aloe vera, alyssum, basil, borage, calendula, chia, chives, comfrey, coriander, cosmos, dianthus, dill, garlic chives, gotu kola, herb Robert, lemon balm, lemon grass, lobelia, marigold, mint, mother of herbs, nasturtiums, native violets, oregano, pansies, parsley, pineapple sage, rocket, rosemary, stevia, sunflower, thyme and violas.

Anne with a huge basket of freshly harvested herbs ready for bunching to sell

A basket of herbs (rocket, basil, dill, lemon myrtle and parsley) I picked ready to bunch and sell

 

Colourful flowers from my garden attract bees and pollinators

Colourful flowers including geraniums, blue salvias (see the Blue banded bee?), frangipani and heliconias attract bees and pollinators to my garden

Confession session

My husband is used to my ‘indoor gardens’. I have plates of seeds drying on our kitchen bench and glasses of water with all sorts of herbs and cuttings that I propagate indoors. Since he enjoys home cooked meals with freshly grown ingredients on a daily basis, he’s not one to complain. Not often anyway. Bribery works wonders!

He told me several times over the past 12 months that I’m actually quite an accomplished indoor gardener. He pointed this out when he discovered potatoes, onions and sweet potatoes sprouting in the bottom of our pantry. Not just a few eyes with small shoots. OK, OK they were at the back of the cupboard and had long stems and leaves!

Sweet potato sprouting shoots and leaves, ready for planting

Sweet potato sprouting shoots and leaves, perfect for planting!

I told him I was growing them in there so they were ready to plant out in the garden. I had a bit of convincing to do, but I think I got away with it! Isn’t that what dark cool pantries are for anyway? Plant propagation!

He wasn’t so believing when he asked me what the ‘science experiments’ were that he found in the fridge. A few ‘furry’ UFOs (Unidentified Food Objects) – at least that’s what we call them in our house. Some were quite impressive and we even had a guessing competition. You know, “What WAS it in its previous life?” Could it have been a piece of ginger or was it garlic? At least the evidence could be composted. I’ll be better this year. Promise.

Hope you enjoyed the harvest pics. Want some help designing your own productive kitchen garden? Check out Design Tips for a Productive Kitchen Garden.

Happy gardening! Anne


© Copyright Anne Gibson, The Micro Gardener 2017. https://themicrogardener.com. All rights reserved.

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