Ever wonder why some people’s gardens look so beautiful, full of character and have that special charm? If you look closely at pictures in garden magazines or visit open gardens and nurseries, you’ll notice one of the clever design tricks they use is adding interesting features, repurposed containers and collections.

This small courtyard garden is a good example of clever design and use of a collection of new and old pots. A seating area, water fountain, screening plants and coordinated colours also help unify this tiny space.
These little touches help to:
- unify a garden
- give it focus
- create a theme
- reflect your personality
- add character
and enhance the visual appeal so you want to spend time in that special space.
“Designing your garden space is even more important if you have a micro garden.”
With a limited space and budget, it’s not always possible to buy new plant containers or garden art but you can still achieve a dream look and great functional growing spaces by ‘turning old into new.’ You don’t need special skills – just a little inspiration … and perhaps a little time to hunt around for the right object.

The rustic appeal of this old chair makes a great garden feature. Paired with a pre-loved pot on the seat it is just waiting to be planted with colour.
Your garden reflects you – what you like to grow – and repurposed planters can highlight your taste for the unusual, beautiful, antique, colourful or even quirky!

Wheel Planter – Laid flat on the soil, an old repurposed cartwheel would make a practical framework for a unique feature garden bed filled with herbs or flowers. The wheel spoke ‘wedges’ would form natural borders for the different plants. Painted, it could be colour coordinated to suit your garden tastes or theme.
Refuse, Reduce and Container Reuse!
Most of us are familiar with the slogan: ‘Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair and Recycle’ that gives us the order of strategies we should focus on when dealing with waste – but do we stop to think about this application in our garden? Many people confuse the terms and think they recycle when in fact they are re-using or repurposing (a much better option!)

Rather than throwing broken white goods away, one creative gardener has reused the cylinder from a washing machine as an attractive metal cachepot with a smaller pot inside it. A very modern micro garden!
So take a brief look at what these terms mean for us as gardeners:
- Refuse: we decide not to consume something in the first place because we don’t really need it. (e.g. avoid buying a new pot – look for an alternative container that can be reused instead).
- Reduce: we cut down or minimise what we use (materials and energy) or how frequently we do so. (e.g. we may supplement the need to buy in mulch by growing some of our own needs in our garden).
- Reuse: we continue to use an item for the same or a new purpose. (e.g. when renovating, old tired items like a bathtub or shelving often get replaced – rather than having a ‘throw away mentality,’ we can repurpose them as container gardens, worm farms or growing spaces.)

This bathtub has been repurposed as an attractive feature garden filled with delicious salad vegies.

With a little imagination, kitchenware that may be damaged or cracked can be repaired or reused as attractive garden planters.
So being resourceful, responsible gardeners not only helps us go easy on the pocket but we are doing our bit for the environment – one decision at a time.
“Whilst being thrifty saves us a few dollars, I think of frugal gardening as being wise about the resources we have and use; about being a good steward and often just keeping things simple … or just a bit longer.”
Some of my most treasured garden features are ones I spent very little on or gave a makeover to … and it’s incredibly satisfying!

This polystyrene foam box from the green grocer was reused as a ‘one of a kind’ micro garden. Colourfully hand-painted by my daughter and filled with her favourite salad ingredients, miniature garden art and shell mulch it is still a favourite in our garden.
So, this means thinking differently about consumerism … being a ‘conscious consumer’ and deliberately considering the choices and decisions we make before we automatically buy something new. It’s about:
- making things last longer;
- finding new uses for items; and
- reducing our personal environmental footprint on the planet.
“Look at the shape and function of an item and see if it could have a new life in the garden.”

This hand painted steel planter was made from a collection of salvaged materials (drum and pipes) and repurposed into a useful garden. Planted with spectacular colour coordinated flowers, it’s an example of how anyone can create a unique planter with a little imagination.
Lessons from Nature – No Waste
In nature, plants grow successfully without any help from humans! They don’t NEED expensive containers or fertilisers – the rain, sun and soil food web work perfectly well on their own. Some plants find their own ‘containers’ in rotten logs, tree branches and other natural spaces.

No space is wasted in nature! Here some plucky little fungi have found their own ‘garden’ to grow in: a crack in the top of a tree stump.
Plants recycle their own nutrients during their lifetime and there is no waste or garbage tip needed in nature. There’s always some creature ready to take what isn’t needed anymore and re-use it for food or shelter! Just this morning I watched a wasp carrying green leaves into the finger of an old glove to make a new nest for its family. The wasp had no reason to waste a perfectly good space when they could set up home in there! It reminded me we can all do with a fresh perspective on the usefulness of resources we are not taking advantage of or things that could be given new life and purpose in our garden.

Copying nature’s fine example, a hollowed out rotten log is filled with rich potting mix to create a log planter. Next time you lop a tree in your garden or find an unused log, consider repurposing it into a micro garden.
“Can’t we take a lesson from nature’s wise use of resources in our own backyards or balcony gardens? Reconsider, re-use and re-purpose.”
The process of saving, restoring, refurbishing, renovating, repairing, rebuilding, revamping, reconditioning, reinventing and re-using an item in another way is a positive, satisfying experience – and one that imitates the wisdom of nature.
Reusing Containers in the Garden
Here are a few of the household ‘waste’ items I rescue and reuse in our garden:
- Plastic 2 litre milk jugs– these are used in lots of ways in the garden: fruit fly traps for the fruit trees and fruiting vegies; improvised watering cans; cut and used as scoops for fertilisers, potting mix and bird food; cut into plant markers/labels; funnels and seed raisers.

Plastic containers like milk bottles can be recycled in your collection bin but even better – reused with a new purpose in your garden. With a handle and lid they make perfect watering cans and are easily converted to a fruit fly trap and hung from a tree.

Shallow foam polystyrene boxes have good drainage holes and can hold loads of leafy greens when repurposed as a micro garden.
Want more photos and ideas? Check out these clever design ideas, tips on frugal gardening, thrifty recycling ideas for the garden and more on repurposed containers.
Like to see some inspiring photos of how others are using clever repurposed planters in their gardens? I’ll be posting more soon, so if you don’t want to miss it, subscribe to my newsletter (and grab your free eBook) or click on the RSS feed below or to the right.
© Copyright Anne Gibson, The Micro Gardener 2010-2013 – http://www.themicrogardener.com. All rights reserved.
[…] From cheap and cheerful to decorative and expensive. If you have a tight budget, you may want to consider upcycled containers rather than buying new ones. There are many clever plant container ideas to consider that use the […]
If using an old oil tank as large planter, is there anything I can use to clean it properly or use to line it before putting soil in?
Hi Lizzie
I’m not sure if you mean a petrochemical oil tank or cooking oil tank. Petrochemicals leach toxic substances so if you are considering using this type of container to grow food, I wouldn’t recommend it. Perhaps consider a safer container option. If it’s cooking oil, I guess you can use an eco-friendly liquid soap and water solution and try that. Always try to find out more about the history of the container and exactly what the contents were before planting a food garden. No point trying to grow food organically, if the soil and plants will be contaminated by leached chemical compounds.
I hope this helps. Good luck with your project.
Hi,
I have been through a number of DIY sites and haven’t found one that mentions the concept of all items that can be repurposed. I am working out a plan to create a vertical planter out of Herbalife containers. The only repurposing I saw someone posted was using them as a decoration. I know not everyone orders them, but there has to be one creative person out there who is an Herbalife customer.